The origin of the party building day
In early 1920, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu and others began to incubate the issue of Party building. Cai Hesen, who studied in France, clearly proposed that the "Communist Party of China" should be established. With the help of the representatives of the Comintern, advanced intellectuals in Shanghai, Beijing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Changsha, Jinan and other places established early party organizations. Young students studying in France and Japan also established early party organizations.
On July 23rd, 1921, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. Comintern representatives Marin and nicolski attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. In the course of the meeting, a French Concession patrol broke into the venue, and the meeting was forced to be interrupted. Therefore, the last day's meeting was held on a cruise ship on the South Lake of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. After discussion, the Congress passed the first program and resolution of the Communist Party of China and elected the party's leading body, the Central Bureau. The first National Congress of the Communist Party of China announced the official establishment of the Communist Party of China.
Mao Zedong proposed July 1st as the birthday of the party in May, 1938. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in his article on protracted war: "July 1 this year is the seventeenth anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China." This is the first time that leading comrades of the Central Committee have clearly proposed that "July 1st" is the birthday of the party
Celebrate the 25th anniversary of the return of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (Hong Kong), hereinafter referred to as "Hong Kong" (Hong Kong), is fully known as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the people's Republic of China (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region). It is located in South China, east of the Pearl River Estuary, along the coast of the South China Sea, north of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, and west of the Pearl River, facing the Macao Special Administrative Region, Zhuhai City, and Zhongshan City across the Pearl River Estuary. The return of Hong Kong refers to the historical event that the government of the people's Republic of China decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, and the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland returned Hong Kong to the people's Republic of China on July 1, 1997.
Who talked about the return of Hong Kong?
In September, 1982, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher visited China, and Deng Xiaoping negotiated with her on the future of Hong Kong. Deng Xiaoping proposed that the issue of recovering the sovereignty of Hong Kong can be solved with the solution of "one country, two systems (one country, two systems)".
He stressed: on the issue of sovereignty, China has no room for turning back on this issue. It should be clearly stipulated that China will recover Hong Kong in 1997. The two sides finally reached a consensus to negotiate and solve the Hong Kong issue through diplomatic channels. Signed the agreement in 1984.
Development and changes of Hong Kong since its return
After Hong Kong's return, the Central People's government implemented "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong, which benefited from "one country, two systems". Since Hong Kong's return, it has complementary advantages with the mainland and achieved vigorous economic and social development. This is why Hong Kong has become the freest economy in the world and one of the most competitive regions in the world.
Over the past 25 years, although Hong Kong has faced various challenges, it has always shown strong resilience, turning crises into opportunities and becoming stronger. Especially in the past few years, Hong Kong has worked hard to reduce the negative impact of the violent Hong Kong riots in 2019 and the COVID-19 on the social economy, and faced all challenges with perseverance and uncompromising spirit.
The implementation of the national security law of Hong Kong has provided a solid legal support for safeguarding national security and Hong Kong's stability. By improving the electoral system and comprehensively implementing the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong", the political ecology of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region has been reshaped at the level of constitutional order, and the national sovereignty, security and development interests have been guaranteed, thus ensuring the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and the successful practice of "one country, two systems".
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